PWC Targasonne 2023 Overall

Thursday

2023-08-31

Race 101.6 Km

Provisional Results

id Radius Dist. Description
D01 launch Mauroux
B20 SS 12.0 Km 1.10 Km Puigmal station
G04 3.8 Km 2.90 Km Col Rigat
B56 35.5 Km 33.22 Km Orri
B62 4.0 Km 69.63 Km Cambre sommet
P29 13.0 Km 76.19 Km PUIGLLANCADA
B62 4.0 Km 82.92 Km Cambre sommet
B64 14.0 Km 97.82 Km Campcardos
G08 ES 2.0 Km 99.62 Km W Macdo Puigcerda
G08 goal 100 m   101.60 Km W Macdo Puigcerda
Startgate: 13:30:00
Deadline: 18:30:00
# Id Name Nat Glider Sponsor time speed distance Dist. Pts Lead. Pts Time Pts Total
1 1 Honorin Hamard FRA Ozone Enzo 3 / Ozone Submarine Altitudeeyewear Ozone Naviter Xctracer LesArchanges Lattitudemanche FFVL Icaro L. L. C. P. 02:56:42 33.4 101.60 373.2 159.8 461.9 994.8
2 3 Baptiste Lambert FRA Ozone Enzo 3 / Ozone Submarine Ozone 02:56:52 33.4 101.60 373.2 157.6 459.7 990.4
3 9 Joachim Oberhauser ITA Ozone Enzo 3 / Ozone Submarine Ozone-Airecornizzolo-Salomon-Superfly 3. 02:57:20 33.3 101.60 373.2 158.2 455.2 986.6
4 97 Tim Bollinger CHE Gingliders Boomerang 12 / Gingliders Genie Race 5 Gingliders, Zorro 02:58:13 33.2 101.60 373.2 164.9 448.1 986.3
5 500 Darko Stankovski MKD Ozone Enzo 3 / Ozone Submarine Aquila Paragliding 02:57:09 33.4 101.60 373.2 156.1 456.9 986.2
6 118 Alfredo Studer CHE Ozone Enzo 3 / Ozone Submarine 02:57:30 33.3 101.60 373.2 155.0 453.8 981.9
7 37 Nicolas Dinh FRA Ozone Enzo 3 / Ozone Submarine 02:58:30 33.1 101.60 373.2 157.7 446.0 976.9
8 6 Juan Sebastian Ospina Restrepo GBR Ozone Enzo3 / Ozone Submarine Ozone Paragliders, XCMag 02:58:50 33.0 101.60 373.2 156.7 443.6 973.5
9 32 Loïs Goutagny FRA Niviuk X-One / Niviuk Drifter 2 Niviuk | Les Arcs | EDPA 02:59:04 33.0 101.60 373.2 157.1 441.9 972.2
10 28 Julien Wirtz FRA Ozone Enzo3 / Ozone Submarine Ozone, Certika 02:59:05 33.0 101.60 373.2 157.1 441.8 972.1
11 466 Martin Rebord FRA Niviuk Niviuk / Ozone Sub 02:59:13 33.0 101.60 373.2 156.0 440.9 970.1
12 14 Ferdinand Vogel DEU Ozone Enzo 3 L / Ozone Submarine DHV | NAVITER | SIOLS | ferdinand-vogel.de 02:59:56 32.8 101.60 373.2 158.7 436.0 967.9
13 350 Horacio Llorens ESP Ozone Enzo3 / Ozone Submarine Ozone, Red Bull, Volkswagen 02:59:34 32.9 101.60 373.2 155.3 438.5 967.0
14 42 Martin Jovanoski MKD Gin Boom 12 / Gin Gr5 GINGLIDERS ; flymaster ; flymacedonia 03:00:14 32.8 101.60 373.2 157.6 434.0 964.8
15 99 Adrien Raisson FRA Niviuk X-One / Ozone Submarine Bonneval Waters | Les Arcs | Van Trotteur 02:59:42 32.9 101.60 373.2 153.4 437.6 964.2
16 248 Michel Cervellin FRA Ozone Enzo 3 / Ozone Submarine Annecy Vol Libre 03:00:10 32.8 101.60 373.2 155.1 434.5 962.8
17 324 Christoph Dunkel CHE Ozone Enzo3 / Ozone Submarine 02:59:51 32.9 101.60 373.2 150.3 436.6 960.1
18 422 Gavin Mcclurg USA Niviuk Xone / Niviuk Drifter 2 Niviuk, Patagonia, ONNIT, Salewa, XCTracer 03:01:47 32.5 101.60 373.2 161.9 424.2 959.3
19 54 Marco Littamé ITA Ozone Enzo3 / Ozone Submarine 03:02:02 32.5 101.60 373.2 161.6 422.7 957.5
20 242 Oldrich Broz CZE Ozone Enzo 3 / Ozone Submarine Strojírna Vysočina 03:00:42 32.7 101.60 373.2 152.8 431.0 957.0
21 253 Jonathan Marin FRA Ozone Enzo 3 / Ozone Submarine Stodeus, Winds Riders 03:00:39 32.7 101.60 373.2 150.3 431.3 954.8
22 100 Francisco Javier López Ricardo ESP Ozone Enzo 3 / Ozone Submarine Alamair / Alfapilot 03:00:37 32.7 101.60 373.2 150.0 431.6 954.7
23 307 Álvaro Romero Camacho ESP Niviuk Icepeak X-One / Ozone Submarine Cerradura Plus, Niviuk 03:01:23 32.6 101.60 373.2 154.4 426.7 954.3
24 246 Clement Latour FRA Ozone Enzo 3 / Ozone Submarine FFVL 03:02:12 32.4 101.60 373.2 155.9 421.7 950.8
25 48 Tanguy Renaud-Goud FRA Niviuk Xone / Niviuk Drifter Niviuk / Millet / Chartreuse / Ffvl 03:02:04 32.5 101.60 373.2 154.3 422.5 950.0
26 212 Stéphane Drouin FRA Ozone Zeno2 / Ozone Submarine Quatrième Dimension 03:02:09 32.4 101.60 373.2 153.6 422.0 948.8
27 57 Ivan Haas FRA Ozone Enzo4 / Ozone Sous-Marin Altitude eyewear 03:02:22 32.4 101.60 373.2 154.1 420.6 947.9
28 974 Mathias Ioualalen FRA Ozone Enzo 3 / Ozone Submarine AIR RÉUNION PARAPENTE / LVLR 03:01:34 32.5 101.60 373.2 145.9 425.5 944.7
29 71 Jan Jareš CZE Ozone Enzo 3 / Woody Valley Xr7 eHAMnet, LAA ČR, pg-shop.cz 03:02:44 32.3 101.60 373.2 150.4 418.4 942.1
30 313 Xavier Laporte FRA Niviuk X-One / Ozone Submarine Niviuk FR - Effet de Fun - Ariège 03:02:17 32.4 101.60 373.2 146.5 421.1 940.9
31 50 Felix Rodriguez Fernandez ESP Ozone Enzo3 / Ozone Submarine Ozono Certika Alfapilot 03:04:05 32.1 101.60 373.2 156.6 410.5 940.2
32 35 Martin Long GBR Ozone Enzo 3 / Ozone Submarine Ozone | The Loft | XCMag 03:03:37 32.2 101.60 373.2 153.2 413.2 939.6
33 43 François Cormier FRA Ozone Enzo 3 / Ozone Submarine 03:03:26 32.2 101.60 373.2 148.1 414.3 935.6
34 84 Arthur Moindrot FRA Gin Boomerang 12 / Ozone Submarine Air et aventure, air 3, Gin & Neo, GSF 03:03:08 32.3 101.60 373.2 144.9 416.0 934.2
35 470 Thibaut Vargas FRA Ozone Zeno 2 / Woody Valley Xr7 SLAT - Soaring - Ligue Occitanie - Wagga club 03:04:28 32.0 101.60 373.2 150.3 408.3 931.7
36 21 Tim Rochas FRA Niviuk Icepeak Xone / Niviuk Drifter 2 Niviuk - Provence Parapente 03:04:06 32.1 101.60 373.2 140.9 410.4 924.5
37 467 Arnaud Sécher FRA Gin Gliders Boomerang 12 / Gin Gliders Genie Race Néo, Gin, Phoenix Boutique 03:05:58 31.8 101.60 373.2 151.2 399.8 924.1
38 22 Andreas Malecki DEU Ozone Enzo 3 / Ozone Submarine MWZ 24, DHV, Flugschule Freiraum, Naviter, AIR 3, 03:05:26 31.9 101.60 373.2 147.7 402.8 923.7
39 719 Damien Pattou FRA Ozone Enzo 3 / Ozone Submarine Rue de l'air 03:06:05 31.8 101.60 373.2 144.2 399.1 916.5
40 17 Constance Mettetal FRA Niviuk Icepeak Xone / Niviuk Drifter 2 03:07:30 31.5 101.60 373.2 151.3 391.3 915.8
41 772 Markus Anders DEU Ozone Enzo 3 / Ozone Submarine Salewa, Luftikus, Skywalk, Bioteaque, Ultrasports 03:08:05 31.4 101.60 373.2 149.9 388.1 911.3
42 38 Youri Pitteloud CHE Ozone Enzo 3 L / Kortel Design Kanibal Race 2 Tissieres SA 03:07:19 31.5 101.60 373.2 145.1 392.3 910.6
43 234 Nicolas Rovira FRA Gin Boom12 / Ozone Submarine Tego 03:10:21 31.0 101.60 373.2 146.7 376.1 896.0
44 747 Erwan Didriche FRA Ozone Enzo 3 / Kortel Design Kanibal Race2 Les Hirondailes - Kortel Design - Syride 03:10:51 31.0 101.60 373.2 146.2 373.5 892.9
45 802 José Jiménez Belda ESP Niviuk Xone / Ozone Submarine NIVIUK - Toldos Zaidín - Sherpa - AIR3 03:12:46 30.6 101.60 373.2 148.1 363.6 885.0
46 67 Justin Puthod FRA Niviuk X-One / Ozone Submarine Niviuk / Kortel / Chamonix 03:15:19 30.2 101.60 373.2 139.9 350.8 863.9
47 87 Yann Livinec FRA Niviuk Icepeak X-One / Ozone Submarine Brasserie les kopains / ligue occitanie / niviuk FR 03:15:32 30.2 101.60 373.2 140.1 349.7 863.0
48 696 Celine Lorenz DEU Niviuk Icepeak X-One / Ozone Excoceat Niviuk, Haglöfs, Leki, Red Bull Germany 03:15:17 30.3 101.60 373.2 137.6 351.0 861.8
49 271 Alexia Fischer USA Ozone Enzo 3 / Gin Genie Race 4 Bozeman Paragliding 03:15:29 30.2 101.60 373.2 135.4 350.0 858.6
50 499 Lucas Masson FRA Ozone Enzo 3 / Ozone Submarine Freedom Parapente 03:15:18 30.3 101.60 373.2 133.4 350.9 857.5
51 492 Darroze Tilo FRA Ozone Zeno Ii / Ozone Exoceat Pôle Espoir Vol Libre, Flymaster , Recer 1927 03:16:35 30.1 101.60 373.2 127.6 344.5 845.3
52 489 Valentin Blanchard FRA Niviuk Peak 6 / Ozone Exoceat 03:17:01 30.0 101.60 373.2 126.5 342.4 842.1
53 355 Simon Pellissier FRA Niviuk X-One / Niviuk Drifter 2 Niviuk 03:24:39 28.9 101.60 373.2 156.3 306.0 835.6
54 437 François Montuori FRA Ozone Zeno 2 / Ozone Submarine Haglofs, Hdry, Flyeo 03:20:58 29.4 101.60 373.2 136.5 323.4 833.0
55 911 Julien Marion FRA Ozone Enzo 3 / Kortel Kanibal Race 2 CREG 03:22:57 29.1 101.60 373.2 130.7 314.0 817.9
56 124 Yongtae Ahn KOR Gingliders Boomerang12 / Gingliders Genie Race 5 GIN 03:23:11 29.1 101.60 373.2 131.1 312.9 817.2
57 78 Elisabeth Egger AUT Ozone Enzo 3 / Woody Valley Xr-7 CMP, Odlo, Flugschule Aufwind, Business-Insights 03:25:13 28.8 101.60 373.2 136.7 303.4 813.3
58 233 Louis Cussot FRA Ozone Enzo3 / Kortel Kanibal Race Ligue Auvergnate et Rhône alpine de vol libre 03:24:30 28.9 101.60 373.2 130.8 306.7 810.8
59 214 Jonas Laplace FRA Niviuk Icepeak X-One / Ozone Submarine Kortel Design / ESME / Passy Mont-Blanc / Mont Blanc Vol Libre 03:23:16 29.1 101.60 373.2 117.8 312.5 803.5
60 63 Violeta Jimenez USA Ozone Enzo / Ozone Submarine 03:24:48 28.8 101.60 373.2 117.6 305.4 796.2
61 3218 Reza Kordi CHE Ozone Zeno2 / Ozone Submarine Kii.ch 03:25:37 28.7 101.60 373.2 121.0 301.6 795.8
62 738 William Pierré FRA Ozone Zeno 2 / Kortel Design Kanibal Race 2 Kortel design 03:28:56 28.3 101.60 373.2 134.5 286.4 794.1
63 366 Tobias Koch CHE Ozone Zeno2 / Gin Genie Race 4 03:27:49 28.4 101.60 373.2 127.7 291.5 792.4
64 711 Jacques Fournier FRA Ozone Zeno2 / Woody Valley Xr7 Stodeus / Woody Valley / Parateam 03:28:02 28.4 101.60 373.2 128.3 290.5 791.9
65 254 Manfred Zenker DEU Ozone Enzo 3 / Kortel Kanibal Race 2 03:22:55 29.1 101.60 373.2 100.4 314.1 787.8
66 339 Juan Carlos Becerra ESP Ozone Zeno 2 / Ozone Submarine Parapente alicante 03:23:05 29.1 101.60 373.2 99.3 313.4 785.9
67 865 Subir Sidhu USA Ozone Zeno 2 / Woody Valley Xe7 Northwest Paragliding 03:30:31 28.1 101.60 373.2 129.4 279.2 781.8
68 527 Samuel Tanner GER Ozone Enzo 3 / Gin Gliders Genie Race 4 Oberdrautaler Flugsportclub 03:31:03 28.0 101.60 373.2 127.2 276.8 777.3
69 493 Noe Stachowicz FRA Ozone Zeno 2 / Kortel Design Kanibal Race 2 Pole espoir Font Romeu/ Espace 3D 03:33:26 27.7 101.60 373.2 130.2 266.2 769.6
70 481 Daphnée Ieropoli FRA Niviuk Peak 6 / Kortel Kanibal Darentasia, Ligue AURA, Izipizi 03:29:09 28.2 101.60 373.2 110.5 285.4 769.2
71 333 Stephan Schöpe DEU Niviuk X-One / Kortel Kanibal Race 2 DGF Rhein-Mosel-Lahn, Moselfalken 03:27:43 28.4 101.60 373.2 102.8 291.9 767.9
72 666 Clement Cruciani FRA Gin Boom 12 / Gin Genie Race 4 Neo / alpe d’huez / Gin gliders 03:33:29 27.7 101.60 373.2 128.5 266.0 767.6
73 77 Peter Naegele DEU Ozone Enzo3 / Ozone Submarine DCH, DHV 03:29:56 28.1 101.60 373.2 106.3 281.9 761.4
74 454 Gabriele D'Arrigo ITA Ozone Enzo3 / Ozone Submarine AeCI 03:35:44 27.4 101.60 373.2 116.7 256.0 745.8
75 2561 Sinan Caliskan TUR Ozone Enzo 3 / Kortel Design Kanibal Race 2 Ozlem Çalışkan, Paraglidinglove, Maya Gliders, 03:44:20 26.3 101.60 373.2 122.1 218.9 714.2
76 80 Peter Budai HUN Ozone Enzo 3 / Gin Geni Race 4 03:40:32 26.8 101.60 373.2 97.7 235.2 706.1
77 236 Dimitri Roman BEL Ozone Enzo 3 S / Gin Genie Race 3 03:46:43 26.1 101.60 373.2 122.1 208.8 704.1
78 115 Julien Garcia FRA Ozone Enzo 3 / Ozone Submarine FFVL 03:38:40 27.0 101.60 373.2 54.8 243.2 671.2
79 476 Bence Halasz HUN Gin Boomerang 12 / Gin Genie Race4 - 03:46:38 26.1 101.60 373.2 73.0 209.2 655.4
80 227 Ulici Ionut ITA Ozone Enzo 3 / Woodyvalley X Rated 7 EdilAlex,Soffal 03:48:59 25.8 101.60 373.2 76.9 199.3 649.4
81 312 Bora Alpay TUR Flow Xcracer / Woody Valley Xr7 03:50:12 25.7 101.60 373.2 74.8 194.2 642.3
82 4967 Hans Strahm CHE Ozone Zeno 2 / Advance Impress 4 03:58:27 24.8 101.60 373.2 64.7 160.2 598.1
83 279 Nelson Pacheco PRT Ozone Enzo3 / Ozone Submarine camera Municipal de Portimão, paragliding with Nelson 03:01:42 32.5 101.52 372.9 153.7 526.6
84 327 Martin Petz DEU Ozone Enzo 3 / Kortel Kanibal Race 2 Gleitschirmclub Hahnenkamm 03:00:07 32.8 100.39 368.7 155.2 523.9
85 741 Andrei Emanuel Gaia ROU Niviuk X-One / Ozone Submarine 03:03:36 32.2 100.84 370.4 151.0 521.4
86 321 Richard Meek GBR Ozone Zeno 2 / Ozone Submarine British Paragliding Race Academy, The Sick and the Wrong 03:12:46 30.6 100.60 369.5 149.4 518.9
87 347 Damien Lacaze FRA Ozone Enzo 3 / Ozone Submarine Ozone - Syride 03:03:51 32.1 99.90 367.0 150.9 517.9
88 487 Marcel Mock CHE Ozone Zeno 2 / Gin Genie Race 4 pdcs 03:07:51 31.5 100.64 369.7 146.0 515.7
89 215 Ronny Geijsen NED Ozone Enzo 3 / Ozone Submarine A.Klopfenstein, Movares, Paragliding Haolland 99.17 364.2 148.7 513.0
90 7 Pierre Remy FRA Niviuk X-One / Niviuk Drifter 2 96.01 352.7 154.3 506.9
91 4101 Edouard Potel FRA Ozone Enzo3 / Ozone Submarine 96.32 353.8 144.1 497.9
92 296 Donatien Carme FRA Ozone Enzo3 / Ozone Submarine 94.76 348.0 138.4 486.4
93 506 Horst Gresch DEU Ozone Enzo 3 / Kortel Kanibal Race Ii 92.75 340.7 69.1 409.8
94 942 Roger Aeschbacher CHE Ozone Enzo 3 / Woody Valley Xr7 Yes Please :) 79.12 290.6 116.4 407.0
95 1307 Daniel Fischer DEU Ozone Enzo 3 / Woody Valley Xr7 79.72 292.8 110.7 403.5
96 1111 Jesus Costa Sanchez ESP Niviuk Ice Peak X One / Niviuk Drifter2 Niviuk España-Alfapilot-cmm-icaro2000- Famur- parapentedesnivel.com 82.52 303.1 99.2 402.3
97 4 Maxime Pinot FRA Ozone Enzo 3 / Ozone Submarine Neo|Salomon|Ozone|Tailwind Nutrition|Julbo|Xctracer|Naviter|ReliefMaps 80.38 295.2 95.5 390.8
98 4181 Anatolii Mykhailiuta GEO Niviuk X One / Gine Race 4 SkyAtlantida 91.29 335.3 43.0 378.3
99 417 Eusébio Soares PRT Ozone Enzo 3 / Kortel Canibal Race Ii Soares & Soares, Lda. 3ssolar. FPVL 65.88 242.0 64.1 306.1
100 469 Dave Gibbs AUS Ozone Zeno 2 / Gin Genie Lite 3 Planet Paragliding, Paragliding Queensland 67.33 247.3 36.9 284.2
101 505 Jocelyn Tabourdeau FRA Ozone Enzo 3 / Ozone Exoceat 66.30 243.5 34.5 278.0
102 714 Tom Chauvin FRA Ginglider Boom 12 / Advance Impress 4 Poupet Vol Libre 60.43 222.0 34.7 256.6
103 360 Theo Malburet FRA Ozone Enzo 3 / Ozone Exoceat Ligue Aura 74.08 272.1 73.8 241.9
104 388 Leo Hamard FRA Enzo 3 Ozone / Submarine Ozone 58.32 214.2 214.2
105 4141 Jari Katajamäki FIN Ozone Enzo 3 / Woodyvalley Xr7 Flymigu 50.89 186.9 186.9
106 342 Florian Heuber DEU Ozone Enzo 3 / Woody Valley X-Rated 7 Flugschule Hochries, NOVA 18.12 66.6 66.6
107 303 Malo Richard FRA Ozone Enzo 3 / Kortel Kanibal Race 2 Neo Gin / Ligue Occitanie / Alain Afflelou Balaruc / D. H. G. / R. 1. / A. e. / La b. de la c. 17.86 65.6 65.6
108 408 Balazs Vertes HUN Gin Boomerang 12 / Kortel Kannibal Bogyó 17.75 65.2 65.2
109 475 Ricardo Mota Leite PRT Ozone Enzo3 / Woody Valley Xr7 AbouaAboua 17.53 64.4 64.4
110 744 Frederic Leconte FRA Ozone Enzo3 / Ozone Submarine Horizon Millau 17.50 64.3 64.3
111 841 Denis Chouraqui FRA Ozone Enzo3 / Ozone Submarine 17.34 63.7 63.7
112 1112 Antoine Dubois-Mercé FRA Ozone Enzo3S / Ozone Submarine Aventure-lavande / La Grignote 17.32 63.6 63.6
112 793 Luis Martinez Iturbe ESP Ozone Enzo 3 / Ozone Submarine Sir OGDN - MunichSports.com - Chocolates ITURBE - Molina de Aragón 17.31 63.6 63.6
114 335 Téo Bouvard FRA Ozone Zeno 2 / Ozone Submarine Effet de Fun | Patisson Family 17.21 63.2 63.2
115 2881 Chris Bevins GBR Ozone Enzo 3 / Ozone Exoceat Ruggy Bear 17.19 63.1 63.1
116 668 Quentin Debras BEL Niviuk Icepeak X-One / Kortel Design Kanibal Race Ii • Tilman SA • X1X • Niviuk • KortelDesign • 31FEVRIER • 16.88 62.0 62.0
117 516 Fabrice Thiébaud CHE Ozone Enzo 3 L / Ozone Submarine 10.96 40.3 40.3
118 970 Robert Ludovic FRA Niviuk X One / Ozone Sub T2B 76.07 279.4 75.2 0.0

Penalties::
454 Gabriele D'Arrigo ITA [auto] [St Leocadie (ENLARGED)]: -4m from limit. penalty 0%
360 Theo Malburet FRA [custom] Airspace
970 Robert Ludovic FRA [auto] [St Leocadie (ENLARGED)]: airspace infringement. penalty 100%

Other Pilots::
367 Daniel Vergara Bravo ESP abs

Stats::
SS_distance 98.5 Km
arr_weight 0.000
avail_arr_points
avail_dep_points 164.9
avail_dist_points 373.2
avail_time_points 461.9
day_quality 1.000
dep_weight 0.165
dist_validity 1.000
dist_weight 0.373
fastest 02:56:42
fastest_in_goal 02:56:42
ftv_validity 0.995
last_landing_time 18:02:32
launch_validity 1.000
max_distance 101.6 Km
max_ess_time 17:28:27
max_score 994.8
max_ss_time 13:30:00
min_dept_time 13:30:00
min_dist_score 18.4
min_ess_time 16:26:42
min_lead_coeff 2.0100066556175
pilots_ess 88
pilots_goal 82
pilots_landed 118
pilots_launched 118
pilots_present 118
stop_validity 1.000
time_validity 1.000
time_weight 0.462
tot_dist_flown 10549.7 Km
tot_dist_over_min 9959.7 Km
tot_flight_time 447:59:43

Formula::
JTG_penalty_per_sec
arr_alt_bonus 0.0
arr_max_height
arr_min_height
country_scoring False
country_size 0
formula_arrival off
formula_departure leadout
formula_distance on
formula_name PWC2023
formula_time on
glide_bonus 4.0
lead_factor 1.0
max_JTG
max_country_size 0
max_team_size 0
min_dist 5.0 Km
no_goal_penalty 100.00%
nominal_dist 50.0 Km
nominal_goal 25.00%
nominal_launch 96.00%
nominal_time 01:30:00
overall_validity FTV
score_back_time 00:05:00
scoring_altitude GPS
task_result_decimal 1
team_scoring False
team_size 0
tolerance 0.10%
validity_min_time 01:00:00
validity_param 25.00%
validity_ref max_score